Serbian saints
St. Vasily of Ostrog
A native of Popovo Selo in Herzegovina, from parents simple but pious. From infancy, he was filled with love for the Church of God, and when he grew up, he went to the Trebinje Monastery of the Assumption of the Virgin and received the monastic act
.As a monk, they soon became famous for their serious and rare ascetic life. Because they are imposing on themselves a feat after a feat, everything is harder than difficult. He would later be elected and consecrated Еpiskop of Zahumsky and Skenderian, by his will.As an archjerej, they first lived in the Tvrdoš monastery, and from there, as a good shepherd, they established their flock in the Orthodox faith, keeping it safe from the cruelty of the Turkish and the cunning of Latin.And when he was too much annoyed with the enemies, and when the Fortress was overthrown by the Turks, he moved Vasily to Ostrog, where he struggled hard, enclosing his flock with his constant and warm prayers.Give peace to the Lord, in the sixteenth century, leaving your whole and healing relics, unruly and miraculous to this day. Miracles on the tomb of St. Basil are innumerable.Both Christians and Muslims are pressing for his relics, and they find healing in their worst illnesses and tribulations. The Grand National Assembly in Ostrog is held annually about the Trinity.
-Saint Vasily of Ostrog
Saint Peter of Cetinje
Born on April 1, 1749 in the village of Njegus. He became a monk in his twelfth year. After the death of Metropolitan Sava in 1782, Peter became Metropolitan and lord of Montenegro.All his life, knightly and holy, he dedicated this glorious husband to his people. Inside, he worked his best to reconcile the deceased tribes, and on the outside to defend the country and the people from the predatory invaders.He was cruel to himself and just and compassionate to everyone else. He lived in a troubled cell, like a simple monk, and if he was a prince over one people.He retired October 18, 1830. His miraculous relics rest in the Cetinje Monastery. The Lord praises Him in heaven and on earth, as His faithful and patient servant.
-Saint Peter of Cetinje
Saint Sava
was a Serbian prince, monk, abbot of Studenica Monastery, writer, diplomat and first archepiskop of the autocephalous Serbian Orthodox Church. He was born as Rastko Nemanjic, the youngest son of the great mayor Stefan Nemanja, and brother of the Vukan kings and Stefan the First-crowned.As a young man, he received his father Zahumlje's management. However, Rastko escaped to the Holy Mountain and took refuge in the Russian monastery of Saint Panteleimon, where he was named Sava.Later, he and his father, who in the meantime became a monk and named Simeon, erected the Hilandar Monastery, the first and only Serbian monastery on Sveta Gora.In Serbia, the power struggle between the Sava brothers soon began. Therefore, he returned to Serbia to stop the war. At the same time he was engaged in enlightenment work, seeking to bring to his compatriots the basics of religious and secular instruction, in order to return to Holy Mountain in 1217.In 1219, Sava elected the autocephaly of the Serbian church with the status of an independent archepiskopy from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Nikeja, and appointed him the first Serbian Archepiskop of the Ecumenical Patriarch, Manojlo I of Constantinople.He remained archepiskop until 1233, after which he was replaced by his student, Arseny. He has traveled to Palestine more than once. On his return from one of the pilgrimages from the Holy Land in 1236, he was found dead in the then Bulgarian capital of Veliko Tarnovo. His nephew, King Vladislav, brought his relics to the Monastery of Mileshev.His most significant written works are "The Lives of Saint Simeon", "The Karelian Tipik", "The Hilandar Tipik" and "The Student Tipik", as well as "The Law".The Sava cult in the people was strong. After one Serb uprising against the Ottoman Empire, the Turkish commander Sinan-pasha in 1594 ordered the relics of Saint Sava to be burned on Vracar. The Temple of St. Sava was erected in the place believed to have happened. In Serbia, the day of his death, according to the Gregorian calendar (January 27), is celebrated as the Day of Education.
-Saint Sava
St. Simeon
When he established the state, and the Orthodox faith in the state, then, following the example of his son Sava, he received the monastic rank in the monastery of Studenica in 1195 and was named Simeon.His wife Anna also received the monastic rank, was named Anastasia and retired to the convent. After two years of study at Studenica Simeon went to Mount Athos. It is where it first settles in the Watoped Monastery, together with the Sava. Father and son spent days and nights in prayer.Six churches were built there: the Savior, Besrebrenitsa, St. George, St. Theodore, the Forerunner, and St. Nicholas. They bought the ruins of Chilandar and built a wonderful monastery, where Simeon lived for only eight months and ended. When he was exhaled, Sava, at his request, laid him on mat.With the eyes directed into the icon of the Mother of God and the Savior, the blessed old man uttered these words:"Let every man's breath praise the Lord!"And moves to the Lord on February 13, 1200.
-Saint Simeon
Saint Prince Lazar
He was born around 1329, in the town of Prilepec near Novi Brdo. With his extraordinary talent he gained the favor of the Serbian emperor Stefan Dusan, which is why he was taken to the imperial court in Skopje and soon introduced into state affairs.He also became an imperial son-in-law - Emperor Dušan gave him his cousin Milica, from the Nemanjic lineage, for his wife. Upon his marriage, Lazarus was elevated to the dignity of the prince, around 1353.He also became a Duke in Dushan's army, a very skilled soldier and warrior. Lazar and Milica had five daughters and three sons. From one family, father, mother and eldest son (despot Stefan) of God are glorified as Saints.Lazar, in 1375, successfully reconciled the Patriarchate of Serbia and Constantinople, which had been in disagreement since Emperor Dušan's time. At the Pec Patriarchate Assembly, a new patriarch, Ephraim, was elected, which ended the storm in the Church and gave Prince Lazar an even greater reputation in the people.St. Prince Lazar was also the donor and benefactor of many churches and monasteries, both in his own country and far beyond its borders. He erected a wonderful church Lazarica in Krusevac.He enlarged monastic families, especially after 1371, when, fleeing from the Turks, many monks from the conquered parts of the Balkan Peninsula and the Holy Mountain came to the free state of Lazarus.In particular, the famous monks called "Sinaites" came to him, and the Holy Prince erected the Gornjak monastery and established it with his 1379 ruling. He also issued a charter granting financial aid to the Hilandar hospital every year for the nutrition and care of sick monks, and bequeathed two villages to them.Due to the increasing number of monks in the Chilandra laurel, Lazar sent non-priests and all that was needed to build a beautiful and spacious porch in Chilandar, along with the main Chilandra church of the Milutin church, making him one of the great and holy founders of Nemanjic.The Russian Monastery of Sv. In 1381, the Pantaleimon in Holy Mountain Lazar annexed the Savior Church in Hvosn with a charter, with some other villages and the necessary privileges. He also took care of the Serbian monks in the Holy Land, sending articles to the Sinai monastery and the monasteries in Vlach.The largest endowment of St. Prince Lazar was his monastery Ravanica, founded in 1381, dedicated to the Ascension of the Lord, with a magnificent church, in the most beautiful Serbian-Byzantine style, surrounded by high piers (towers) and solid walls.In the same year, he issued his monarch's charter to this monastery and endowed it with great goods in the Pomeranian, Danube and Posavina regions. He erected and restored many parish churches, cared for the poor and the sick, erecting and supporting orphanages and hospitals.He opened folk schools at churches and monasteries to enlighten his people. Many learned and wise men, artists, painters and goldsmiths gathered at his imperial court.On the eve of the Battle of Kosovo, Prince Lazar held his princely dinner at the court, to which he invited all the dukes and nobles present for peace and anti-baptism. Then, the Serbian army, headed by a venerable prince and high dukes, headed towards Kosovo.His army was also prepared by Lazar's son-in-law, Vuk Brankovic, the master of Kosovo and Pristina. The Duke of Bosnian King Tvrtko, Vlatko Vukovic, and Ban Ivanis Horvat from Croatia, also assisted the prince.The day before the battle, the Prince gathered his army around the white Church of the Self, where the Holy Liturgy was served and all the Holy Communion was served. The holy martyr Christ Lazarus foretold that he and them were about to test the glass of the suffering of Christ.During this time, the army of Sultan Murat, with the military leaders and many troops of the Turkish emirs of Asia Minor and Persia, had already settled in Kosovo. On Color Day, Tuesday, 15/28. June 1389, on Vidovdan and the Feast of St. of the Prophet Amos - the slava of Lazarus, the Holy Prince once again prayed to God and uttered a reassuring word to his army before the battle itself.During the bloody battle between Christians and Mohammedans, one of Lazar's dukes, Milos Obilic, killed Sultan Murat, which caused great turmoil in the Turkish army, and so Lazar's army advanced rapidly. The Prince himself fought heroically, albeit under wounds.But the thought of God to the Prince and the Serbian army indicated a second outcome from this fight. Namely, Murat's son Bajazit concealed the death of the Turkish emperor and captured and executed the venerable prince and many of his dukes with a violent rush and cunning.Prince Lazar and his comrades are crowned with a crown of martyrdom; Lazarus's head was severed. Separating himself from the flesh and kingdom of the earth, Christ works, he saved his own and the soul of his people, gaining the Kingdom of Heaven and bringing many Martyrs to God.
-Saint Lazar
St. Vukasin
Vukasin Mandrapa is an old man killed by the Ustashas in Jasenovac in 1943.The Ustashas brought Vukasin to Jasenovac during the Second World War. After a few days of torture, the Ustasha before whom he was brought offered him life if he exclaimed, "Long live Ante Pavelic," to which Vukasin calmly replied: "Only you, child, do your job."For punishment, the Ustasha cut off his ear and repeated the request, but Vukashin again replied, "Only you, child, do your job." The Ustashas cut off his other ear, then the nose and smeared his face with the same request each time, but Vukashin kept saying, "Only you, child, do your job."It is mentioned in the life of Saint Martyr Vukasin that the Ustasha who killed him soon went crazy.At a regular session of the Holy Archjerej's Council of the Serbian Orthodox Church in 1998, Vukasin was entered as a confessor in the Serbian Orthodox Church Names.
-Saint Vukasin
Saint vladika Nikolai
He was born in Lelić near Valjevo on December 23, 1880/4. January 1881 he was vladika of Ohrid and Zice, a prominent theologian and speaker, hence the name New Chrysostom.Velimirovic is a newly canonized Serbian saint as Saint Vladika Nikolaj Ohridski and Zicki. His birth name is Nikola. At a young age, he became ill with dysentery and vowed to devote his life to God if he survived. He survived and became named Nikolai.Nikolai Velimirovic was educated in the West and at a young age was a great advocate of liberal ideas and ecumenism. He was also accepted into the priesthood and quickly became an important figure in the Serbian Orthodox Church, especially in relations with the West. During the interwar period, he became the leader of Orthodox worshipers and turned to anti-Europeanism and conservatism.He is the founder of the right-wing political ideology of Southeastern nationalism. He is considered to be the spiritual inspirer of the Ljotic organization CHOIR. He is often criticized for his anti-Semitic views. When the Germans occupied Yugoslavia in World War II, Velimirovic was put under house arrest and eventually taken to Dachau Camp,where he spent three months before being freed by the Germans to help educate the unification of Yugoslav quisling against the annoying NOVJ and Red Army. At the end of the war, Velimirovic decided not to return to Yugoslavia, to which the Communists came to power.Instead, he emigrated to America in 1946, where he remained until his death in 1956.Central to Velimirovic's thinking was a critique of humanism, European civilization, the materialistic spirit, and the like.He thought of Europe as a great evil to guard against, and he despised its culture, science, progress.Episkop Nikolaj was deeply fascinated by the Serbian past of the Nemanjic period, and in his view it should have been the paradigm of a new Serbian reality.Velimirovic strongly supported the unity of all Orthodox churches and established good relations with the Anglican and American Episcopal Church. He is listed among the 100 Most Famous Serbs of All Time.
-Saint vladika Nikolai
Saint Justin of Celije
Blagoje Popovic, the latter Justin's father, was born in Vranje on April 6 (March 25, according to the old calendar) in 1894 to father Spiridon and mother Anastasia. Popovic's family has been priestly for generations, only Blagoi's father Spiridon was only a churchman. Blagoje was the youngest child, and he had an older brother Stojadin and a sister Stojna.In the nine-class Belgrade Theology he made many friends and gathered with them into various theological, prayer fraternities. One of his friends was Milan Djordjevic, the latter vladika of Dalmatian Irinej. As a young theologian, Blagoje read most of Dostoyevsky's writings besides sacrilegious works.Brother Stojadin, as a law student, accidentally lost his life when he fell off the train on his return home from his studies. Blagoje then tells everyone openly that he wants to devote his whole life to God in order to be as close as possible to him and his brother. His parents oppose this desire and try in every way to prevent their child from going to monks.Blagoje was mobilized in a "student company" at a military hospital in Niš during World War I, and later they, along with the army and clergy, retired across Albania. Arriving in Shkoder, Blagoje prays for Patriarch Dimitri for monastic fasting, Patriarch of Blessing and Blagoje theologian becomes monk Justin.The authorities then transferred the theologians to the Bari with an old ship, and then via Paris, the theologians arrived in London where they were received by the monk Nikolaj Velimirovic. From England, where he is temporarily housed with a group of theologians, with the blessing of Serbian Patriarch Dimitri, Justin transferred to the Theological Academy in Petrograd.Due to the unrest that ensued, the theologians were pulled back to England in 1916. In England, Justin studies theology at Oxford and stands alone, not from scholarships from the English government. He criticized the Western world in his doctoral thesis, "Dostoyevsky's Religion and Philosophy," which was not accepted.He returned to Serbia without a diploma in 1919. Patriarch Dimitrije sent him to Greece shortly after his return. He became a Fellowship of the Holy Synod. During one short stay at home, he was promoted to the rank of deacon. In Greece, as in Russia and England, he meets the world there.He was particularly impressed by an older grandmother, a Greek woman, with whom he resided. He said that he had learned more from her than at the entire University. He often served as a deacon in Greek temples.He is attending a PhD in Athens in Athens. The Holy Synod suddenly denies him a scholarship, before his Ph.D. In 1921 he had to retire to Serbia and become a teacher of Karlovac theology. He taught New Testament Scripture, Dogmatics, and Patrology.There he receives a derogatory act. In time, he became editor of the Orthodox Christian Life Magazine. He is famous for his articles "From the Editor's Table". At times, his pen was "sharper" and touched upon some of the irregularities in the SOC clergy and theological schools of the time.In Karlovac's seminary (to which he was transferred in the meantime), someone steals a doctoral dissertation on the gnoseology of Sv. Isaac of Syria and St. Makaria of Egypt. But in a few days he wrote roughly the same dissertation "The Problem of Personality and Knowledge in the Learning of St. Macarius of Egypt "and his doctorate in Athens, 1926.Shortly afterwards, he was expelled from the Karlovac Theology to Prizren, where he spent about a year, exactly as long as it took for the Christian Life magazine to shut down.At that time in the West, there was a movement in the Czech Republic that wanted to return to the Orthodox faith. Justin is elected Assistant to Gov. Joseph Cvijovic on a mission in Precarpathian Russia. Soon the Holy Synod decided to make him a episkop.He denied it on the grounds that he was unworthy of the act. After that, no one was elected or proposed to the bishop. After that he was appointed professor of the Theology of Bitola. He was involved in theology with Bishop Nicholas and John Shanghai. Together with the Bishops of the SOC, he fought against the introduction of the Concordat in Serbia in 1936.He often assisted and wrote praise for the blasphemy movement led by St. vladika Nikolai and was a missionary on the missionary field with the refugee Orthodox Russians, ahead of the Red Revolution.Since 1934 he has been a professor at the Faculty of Theology, University of Belgrade. In 1938, together with Branislav Petronijevic, he founded the Serbian Philosophical Society in Belgrade. He was engaged in translating theological-ascetic and sacrilegious literature.After the outbreak of World War II, Father Justin resides in many monasteries. He spent most of his time in sheep-cabaret monasteries, in which he was arrested after the war by communist authorities. After his detention, he moved to the Celije Monastery near Valjevo.He came to Cells in 1948, after the blessing of vladika Shabo-Valjevo Simeon and mother of Abbot Sarah, who had come with several of his sisters from the Ljubostinja Monastery to Cells, several years earlier.There is much to say about Father Justin's life in Cells. He was constantly persecuted, questioned, brought to power. Few stood in his defense. These were the cell sisters with Mother Abbot Glyceria at the helm, the proto Zivko Todorovic - the parish priest, Avini's students and other worshipers ...Father Justin, retired the day after his birthday - on the feast of the Annunciation on April 7 (March 25), 1979.On May 2, 2010, by the decision of the Holy Council of Bishops of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Justin Popovic was canonized to the rank of Holy Spirit of the Serbian Orthodox Church, together with Simeon Dajbapski at the St. Sava Temple in Vracar. His relics were transferred to the cell of Celje Monastery on June 14, 2014.
-Saint Justin of Celije
Saint Hariton
Hariton Lukic was born in the village of Seoce near Kuršumlija on Aranđelovdan on 21 November 1960 in a working-class peasant family with many children. His father's name was Budimir (1928–1973) and his mother's name was Milka (1929–1975). At baptism it was named Radoslav. He began his monastic journey at the Monastery of Crna Reka near Ribarić in 1995.After two years, still as an ordeal, he was transferred, by the bishop of Artemije of Raska to Prizren, to the monastery of the Holy Archangels near Prizren, which was then under reconstruction. It was buried in 1998, and it was the first monastery in the Monastery of the Holy Archangels after 550 years.Immediately after the entry of German KFOR forces into Kosmet, members of the KLA terrorist organization abducted Father Hariton on June 15, 1999. The perpetrators caught him at the sight of KFOR soldiers who did nothing to prevent the crime, while Father Hariton was taken to the scene of torture and suffering.After searching for him for more than a year, the Commission for the Exhumation of Missing and Kidnapped Serbs found the massacred and beheaded body of the monk Hariton, on August 8, 2000, in an unmarked grave in the cemetery of the Albanian village of Tusus, near Prizren.According to an expert report, his head was cut off with a sharp object, his spine was broken, several ribs and bones of his left arm were missing, and several vertebral vertebrae were missing. The body was found in his monk's mantle and sweater, and investigators also found his ID and rosary.His vest and sweater were found to have been severed from the front and into the heart area, indicating that Father Hariton had his stomach torn apart and stabbed with a knife in the heart area. After the massacre of the martyr Hariton was over, his head was severed. The head of the monks of Hariton has not yet been found.Not far from his body were found the bodies of several Serbs killed at the same time. All of the evidence, as well as the expert report, was handed over to investigators at The Hague Tribunal, but the court did nothing.Monk Hariton Lukic as a Reverend New Martyr Hariton Kosovski was added to the Council of Saints by the decision of the Abbot of the Diocese of Raska-Prizren in exile on May 16, 2016, at the Monastery of St. John the Baptist in Ljuljaci.The date of his mention was set for September 28 (according to the old calendar). October 11 (according to the new calendar). The same day also commemorates Reverend Hariton the Confessor, the saint by whom Father Hariton received his monastic name.
-Saint Hariton
Saint Prohor of Pčinje
Contemporary and friend of St. Of John Rylsky and Gavril Lesnovsky.According to his prayer, God showed him a place where he would venture. That place was one of the valleys by the river Pcinja.Here St. Prohor until his old age and death was struggling. Only God knowing all things knows all his labors and temptations, which he endured during the feat.But by his peacemaking relics and innumerable miraculous healings, which to this day are not cut short, one can judge both the greatness of his deeds and the greatness of the grace of God, which is bestowed upon him because of his great labors. St. Prohor and moved to the kingdom of heaven in the XI century.
-Saint Prohor of Pčinje
Saint Jacob of Tumane
Venerable Jacob (in the world as Radoje Arsović) was born in 1894 in the village of Kušići near Ivanjica. After primary education, eager for science and knowledge, he left his homeland for France, where he successfully completed his studies and obtained two doctorates - one in the field of philosophy at the Sorbonne in Paris, and the other in the field of law in Monpelje. He worked as a clerk in the diplomacy of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in France.
Resting in the 1930s in Vrnjačka Banja, he found himself during the assembly of the worshiping fraternities of Serbia. He was amazed by the sermons of the Holy Episcop Nikolaj and the clergy, and especially by the sermon of a simple Serbian peasant. Touching him on that occasion by the grace of God, he left the service and worldly life and came to Saint Episcop Nikolaj with a request to be a novice. After a long interrogation, the Episcop received him.
As a novice, he went through all the monastic obedience. Although a two-time doctor of science, it was not difficult for him to clean toilets, clean potatoes, etc. He struggled strictly, ate poorly and scantily, often with table waste. He had only two pairs of worn-out mantles. He never went to bed, but rested in prayer. He was distinguished by an unusual gift of silence.
Before the Second World War, he was the editor of a Christian missionary, and before and during the war he was a fiery preacher of the faith, adorned with equal apostolic zeal. Having acquired many spiritual gifts, he was also clairvoyant. He predicted the bombing of Belgrade and the monastery Žiča...
During the war, he lived in the Ljubostinja monastery, where he is remembered as a great ascetic. Tortured by the communists, he died in confession, after a severe beating in the village of Rabrovo, in February 1946. According to his own will, he was buried in the Tuman monastery. His relics were discovered on October 21, 2014. After the conversion of his holy relics, many were healed in the monastery of Tuman, praying for this new benefactor of God. Pupils and students receive special help near his relics.
He was celebrated (canonized) as a saint at the regular session of the Holy Synod of Episcops in 2017. The date of the celebration is set for August 21/8, when Saint Zosimus the Tuman Miracle Worker is also celebrated. Through the prayers of our Holy Father James of Tuman, Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on us. Amen.
-Saint Jacob of Tumane
Source: http://www.eparhija-prizren.org/prolog-04_29
https://www.voanerges.rs/index.php/sv-dn-vn-ci-nj/100-svakodnevna-citanja/zi-i-sv-ih?start=155
https://sr.wikipedia.org/sr-ec/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0
http://www.spc.rs/sr/prepodobni_simeon_mirotochivi_stefan_nemanja
https://www.saborna-crkva.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=699&Itemid=487